摘要
变截面复合材料构件在航空航天、汽车和高端装备制造中广泛应用，但其结构复杂性和截面变化对传统编织工艺提出了挑战。本文围绕自适应编织技术及装备实现进行了系统研究，提出了多维度控制策略与智能化编织方法，通过对纤维铺设路径的优化和装备动作协调，实现了高精度、多变截面复合材料构件的制备。研究结果表明，自适应编织技术能够有效降低纤维偏差，提高结构一致性，为复杂构件制造提供可行解决方案。
关键词： 变截面复合材料；自适应编织；智能装备；纤维路径优化；制造精度
Abstract
Cross-section variable composite components are extensively used in aerospace, automotive, and advanced equipment manufacturing. However, their structural complexity and cross-sectional variations pose challenges to traditional weaving processes. This study systematically investigates adaptive weaving technology and equipment implementation, proposing multi-dimensional control strategies and intelligent weaving methods. By optimizing fiber placement paths and coordinating equipment movements, the research achieves high-precision fabrication of multi-section composite components. Results demonstrate that adaptive weaving technology effectively reduces fiber deviation and enhances structural consistency, providing a viable solution for manufacturing complex components.
Key words： Variable cross-section composite; Adaptive weaving; Intelligent equipment; Fiber path optimization; Manufacturing precision
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