Factors influencing surface quality and control strategies in machining processes
机械加工过程中表面质量影响因素及控制策略

摘要

机械加工过程中，表面质量是影响产品性能和使用寿命的关键因素之一。影响表面质量的因素多种多样，包括加工参数、工具磨损、切削液的选择及工件材料的特性等。为了提高加工效率并确保表面质量的稳定性，必须对这些因素进行有效控制。本研究分析了影响表面质量的主要因素，并探讨了相应的控制策略，包括优化加工工艺、选择适当的工具材料和切削参数、使用高效的冷却润滑技术等。通过系统的分析与实验验证，本研究提出了针对不同加工条件的优化方案，为机械加工行业提供了理论依据与实践指导。

Abstract

In the machining process, surface quality is one of the key factors affecting product performance and service life. There are various factors that influence surface quality, including machining parameters, tool wear, the selection of cutting fluid, and the characteristics of workpiece materials. To improve machining efficiency and ensure the stability of surface quality, these factors must be effectively controlled. This study analyzes the main factors affecting surface quality and explores corresponding control strategies, such as optimizing machining processes, selecting appropriate tool materials and cutting parameters, and adopting efficient cooling and lubrication technologies. Through systematic analysis and experimental verification, this study proposes optimized schemes for different machining conditions, providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the machining industry.