摘要
真空加热炉通过真空相变换热技术可极大提升加热炉热效率,与传统的水套加热炉相比较可以通过对炉子运行参数进行实时监测、调节出水口温度而实现的运行效率提升。但是真空箱变加热炉在实际运行中也经常会产生各类故障,从而对真空相变加热炉的正常运行造成极大影响。因此针对真空相变加热炉烟箱腐蚀、燃烧器不点火、燃烧器故障等常见故障问题进行分析,找出产生故障的主要原因,并采取有效应对措施可有效提升真空相变加热炉的运行效率,进而有效提升企业经济效益及社会效益。
关键词: 真空相变加热炉;故障;措施
Abstract
The thermal efficiency of vacuum heating furnace can be greatly improved by vacuum phase change heat exchange technology. Compared with the traditional jacket heating furnace, the operation efficiency can be improved by real-time monitoring of furnace operation parameters and adjusting the outlet temperature. However, the vacuum box transformation heating furnace often produces various faults in the actual operation, which greatly affects the normal operation of the vacuum transformation heating furnace. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the common failure problems of vacuum phase change heating furnace such as smoke box corrosion, burner misfire, burner failure, etc., find out the main causes of the failure, and take effective countermeasures to effectively improve the operating efficiency of vacuum phase change heating furnace, thus effectively improving the economic and social benefits of the enterprise.
Key words: Vacuum phase change heating furnace; Failure; Measures
参考文献 References
[1] 伏志霞,王学涛,伏志斌.青西油田真空加热炉运行存在问题及对策[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2019, 39(18): 105-106.
[2] 董雪松.基于可靠性理论下的原油真空加热炉系统研究[J].机械工程师, 2016(07): 154-156.
[3] 蒋小军,李海滨.ZC30B真空加热炉维修与技术改进分析[J].机电信息, 2015(36): 76-77.
[4] 葛奕麟.对真空相变加热炉运行故障的探讨和分析[J].化工管理,2015(10):141.
[5] 欧剑.油田真空加热炉的改进之我见[J].科技创业家, 2013(18): 84.
[6] 历丽,崔学政,李义顺,贾征,邢春秀,商永许.小型真空加热炉可靠性管理与维修[J].锅炉制造,2010(03):42-46.
[7] 乔克难.关于真空相变加热炉运行故障的探讨和分析[J].工业C, 2016.
[8] 刘超,宋丹丹,苗瑾超,等.真空相变加热炉仿真平台的研发[J].大众标准化, 2022(7):3.
[9] 张其建.真空相变加热炉运行故障探讨[J].设备管理与维修, 2021(22):2.
[10] 汪耀华,乔玖春,杨迪,等.定向吸热膜材在真空相变加热炉的应用[J].石油石化节能, 2021, 11(2):5.
[11] 高乐其,康联弟,赵吕涛,等.提高真空相变加热炉热效率的措施[C]//第十五届宁夏青年科学家论坛石化专题论坛.2019.