Analysis of Daily Maintenance of Oil Field Pumping Unit
浅析油田抽油机的日常维护保养

摘要

油田工程直接关系着油气资源开发效率，抽油机是油田生产开采过程中必不可少的一种机械采收设备，在油田开采效提升和开采质量提升中发挥着不可替代的作用。由于油田生产开采环境恶劣，在运行过程中难免会受到各类因素影响而导致抽油机出现各类故障，从而严重影响油田的正常生产开采。针对抽油机作业中出现的各类故障要有针对性做好日常保养维护工作，有效提升抽油机的故障诊断和排除效率。结合生产单位具体状况定期开展抽油机检修工作，并制定完善的维护和保养机制，这样才能将抽油机日常运行故障发生率控制在最低程度，才能保障设备稳定运行。本文主要对油田抽油机的日常维护和保养工作进行探讨。

Abstract

Oilfield engineering is directly related to the efficiency of oil and gas resource development. Pumping unit is an indispensable mechanical recovery equipment in the process of oilfield production and development, and plays an irreplaceable role in improving oilfield production efficiency and quality. Due to the harsh production and exploitation environment of the oilfield, it is inevitable that the pumping unit will be affected by various factors during operation, which will lead to various failures, thus seriously affecting the normal production and exploitation of the oilfield. Daily maintenance shall be carried out according to all kinds of faults in the operation of the pumping unit, so as to effectively improve the fault diagnosis and discharge efficiency of the pumping unit. In combination with the specific conditions of the production unit, regular maintenance of the pumping unit shall be carried out, and a perfect maintenance and servicing mechanism shall be designated, so as to minimize the failure rate of the pumping unit in daily operation and ensure the stable operation of the equipment. This paper mainly discusses the daily maintenance of oil field pumping units.